Decoding Stanley Planes: Dates, Types & Identification Tips!

Ashlynn Johns DDS 23 May 2025

Can a seemingly simple hand tool hold a captivating history within its steel and wood? Absolutely. Dating a Stanley hand plane is more than just identifying an object; it's a journey into the evolution of craftsmanship, revealing the nuances of manufacturing and the enduring legacy of a company that shaped the woodworking world.

The quest to date a Stanley plane might begin with a seemingly simple question: "Which one do I have?" The world of Stanley planes, particularly the vintage ones, is a complex tapestry of models, types, and variations. The pursuit is often a rewarding one, as you delve into the past. These tools are more than just functional objects; they are artifacts that whisper tales of workshops, artisans, and the evolution of design. Some antique Stanley planes you come across may be what enthusiasts call "harlequins," or planes assembled from parts of different years. Keeping this in mind is a crucial aspect when you list a Stanley hand plane for sale. Furthermore, the meticulous type studies like those focused on the No. 4 Stanley Bailey smoothing planes provide some of the most accurate dating insights.

To help navigate this rich history, here's a glimpse into the world of Stanley planes:

Feature	Details
Popular Models	Stanley Bailey, Bedrock, and specialty planes (e.g., block planes, shoulder planes)
Dating Methods	Type studies, patent dates, maker's marks, serial numbers, reference books
Key Dates	1867: Date on the depth nut (#6) 1872: First trademark stamps 1898: Introduction of planes with corrugated bottoms (Type 7) 1937: Stanley Tools UK acquired JA Chapman in Sheffield 1958: Some plane sizes (e.g., #8) were eliminated
Reference Resources	Books, online databases, plane feature timelines, type study flowcharts
Challenges	Hybrid planes (combinations of different types) Variations within a type Incomplete or altered tools
Tip	Precision in identifying the makers marks can significantly aid in accurately dating your Stanley plane.
Additional Information	Look for stamped patent dates. Stanley planes may be marked with other information, such as the serial number or the manufacturer\u2019s name. There are a number of reference books available that can help you date a stanley plane.

For those seeking to identify the plane in hand, it is important to use the plane type study or the plane feature timeline to help guide you. In addition to the date code, stanley planes may also be marked with other information, such as the serial number or the manufacturers name. There are a number of reference books available that can help you date a Stanley plane.

Ask users of Stanley hand planes which type is the best to use on the bench and youll likely get a wide range of opinions. The best plane depends on the task at hand, the wood being worked, and the users preferences. For example, a Stanley Bailey No. 4 smoothing plane is often considered a versatile and reliable choice, while a block plane may be ideal for smaller tasks.

When searching for a tool, it is important to know which planes are best? Identifying Stanley hand plane types, dates, and identifying their features for the plane dating flowchart is key to any successful search. Also, remember the plane size # in the bed and the depth nut? 6, 1867.Bob's illustrated type study of Bailey bench plane, type dating a Stanley plane, talking of collecting or was that just why do we collect tools; The passing of a giant Canadian; The ubiquitous Millers Falls No. 2 hand drills, all play a role in the history of the tool.Stanley was surely not lacking in its appetite for block planes, offering models and variations of models in every size and flavor imaginable. Trying to figure out all the models and differences is maddening. Since search phrases most frequently entered by those visiting Virginia Toolworks include which block plane to buy, it is important to know the history of your tools.

The following reference guide provides examples of Stanleys trademark stamps from 1872 to the present. It is by no means comprehensive or complete, but this covers the main trademarks. There were often variations used on block planes and other tools. A recent acquisition of several planes in a cardboard box revealed some interesting finds. Inside, a Stanley 45 in a black wooden box, along with another wooden box of various cutters, a Stanley #78 that has rust (not pitted) on the machined edges. The japanning appears to be in fairly good shape. Theres also a Sargent #7 jointer plane and a Stanley/Bailey #5.

The challenge of identifying the maker, model, and date is one that requires patience and a keen eye. It's a pursuit that blends the thrill of discovery with the satisfaction of piecing together historical clues. For example, four categories seem sufficient to describe and roughly date a plane: Type, Model, Materials, and Condition.

In addition to the date code, Stanley planes may also be marked with other information, such as the serial number or the manufacturers name. Another way to date your Stanley plane is by checking the stamped patent dates. There are a number of reference books available that can help you date a Stanley plane.

It's crucial to remember that hybrids of plane types are very common. The features of a plane are important. Some plane features visible in the pictures may not be associated with your plane. For more information, read Patrick Leach's comments on Stanley plane dating. Trademark with patent date on all irons in planes of this type. All features of type 10 except 'S' casting marks are eliminated. Dating a Stanley plane can be a fun and rewarding way to learn more about the history of woodworking tools. By following the steps in this guide, you can easily identify the maker, model, and date of your Stanley plane. How to date a Stanley plane? Dating a Stanley plane can be a challenge, but it is possible with a little bit of research.

Stanley tools UK bought JA Chapman in Sheffield and started making planes in 1937. Some planes, including the #8 size, were eliminated in 1958. This data can also be used to date and classify planes with corrugated bottoms starting with their introduction in 1898 (type 7). A great deal of research has been dedicated to dating Stanley's bench planes over the years, with type studies established for the Bailey and Bedrock lines, as well as many of the most popular specialty planes. While comprehensive type studies exist for the No. 18/19 series of block planes, there's still much to explore. Furthermore, when you check out the plane feature timeline, a full listing of features associated with this plane type will be shown.